v4 · A Periodization Instrument · 1854 – Present

American Epochs

Three legitimacy cycles, each rising to an apex and falling into crisis — preceded by the rupture that made the first one possible — laid over the empirical record so the labels can be tested against it, not just asserted over it.
Lanes
Mode
Detail
Click an epoch band or an event marker to drill down. First click reveals the naming rationale; events and full justification expand from there.

Reading the two registers

Every mark on this chart is one of two kinds. Keeping them visually separate is the whole discipline: it stops an argument from borrowing the authority of a measurement.

Measured — counted, sourced Argued — interpretive claim

Pre-registered predictions

Written before judging the lanes, so the goalposts can't move after the ball lands.

Nixon-inflection thesis: if 1968–74 is where the field turns durably illiberal, the political/media lane should show a discontinuity there that the earlier lanes lack.
Rival reading: if illiberalism runs continuously back through Goldwater '64 and the Dixiecrats, the same marks appear earlier — Nixon is productization, not origin.
Recession ↔ crime null: the easy story says downturns drive violent crime. The verified series predicts they barely track. Watch the crash of 2008 land inside a falling crime line.

RFT lane — handle as argument

The Truth / Power / Purpose regime band is your thesis rendered as a mark, not a measurement. It is hatched and off by default for exactly that reason. The honest question it holds open: is the political re-anchoring (Premodern) and the cultural dissolution (Postmodern) one rupture of the Modern settlement, or two?